Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Third Conditional”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o tempo verbal Third Conditional em inglês para descrever situações hipotéticas no passado e seus resultados. Vamos cobrir os termos e expressões mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Usando Third Conditional
O Third Conditional é usado para falar sobre situações hipotéticas no passado que não aconteceram e seus possíveis resultados. A estrutura é formada por “if” + past perfect, seguido de “would have” + particípio passado.
- Estrutura: If + past perfect, … would have + particípio passado
Exemplos de Frases
- If I had known about the party, I would have gone. – Se eu soubesse da festa, eu teria ido.
- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. – Se ela tivesse estudado mais, teria passado no exame.
- If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train. – Se eles tivessem saído mais cedo, teriam pegado o trem.
- If we had taken a taxi, we would have arrived on time. – Se nós tivéssemos pegado um táxi, teríamos chegado a tempo.
- If he had asked for help, he would have finished the project. – Se ele tivesse pedido ajuda, teria terminado o projeto.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Third Conditional
- If I ____ (know) about the party, I ____ (go). (had known, would have gone)
- If she ____ (study) harder, she ____ (pass) the exam. (had studied, would have passed)
- If they ____ (leave) earlier, they ____ (catch) the train. (had left, would have caught)
- If we ____ (take) a taxi, we ____ (arrive) on time. (had taken, would have arrived)
- If he ____ (ask) for help, he ____ (finish) the project. (had asked, would have finished)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Third Conditional e Traduza para o Português
- If I ____ (know) about the party, I ____ (go). (had known, would have gone) (Se eu soubesse da festa, eu teria ido.)
- If she ____ (study) harder, she ____ (pass) the exam. (had studied, would have passed) (Se ela tivesse estudado mais, teria passado no exame.)
- If they ____ (leave) earlier, they ____ (catch) the train. (had left, would have caught) (Se eles tivessem saído mais cedo, teriam pegado o trem.)
- If we ____ (take) a taxi, we ____ (arrive) on time. (had taken, would have arrived) (Se nós tivéssemos pegado um táxi, teríamos chegado a tempo.)
- If he ____ (ask) for help, he ____ (finish) the project. (had asked, would have finished) (Se ele tivesse pedido ajuda, teria terminado o projeto.)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Se eu soubesse da festa, eu teria ido. (If I had known about the party, I would have gone.)
- Se ela tivesse estudado mais, teria passado no exame. (If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.)
- Se eles tivessem saído mais cedo, teriam pegado o trem. (If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.)
- Se nós tivéssemos pegado um táxi, teríamos chegado a tempo. (If we had taken a taxi, we would have arrived on time.)
- Se ele tivesse pedido ajuda, teria terminado o projeto. (If he had asked for help, he would have finished the project.)
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- If I ____ (know/had known) about the party, I ____ (would go/would have gone). (had known, would have gone)
- If she ____ (study/had studied) harder, she ____ (would pass/would have passed) the exam. (had studied, would have passed)
- If they ____ (leave/had left) earlier, they ____ (would catch/would have caught) the train. (had left, would have caught)
- If we ____ (take/had taken) a taxi, we ____ (would arrive/would have arrived) on time. (had taken, would have arrived)
- If he ____ (ask/had asked) for help, he ____ (would finish/would have finished) the project. (had asked, would have finished)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Third Conditional
- (Se eu soubesse da festa, eu teria ido.) (If I had known about the party, I would have gone.)
- (Se ela tivesse estudado mais, teria passado no exame.) (If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.)
- (Se eles tivessem saído mais cedo, teriam pegado o trem.) (If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.)
- (Se nós tivéssemos pegado um táxi, teríamos chegado a tempo.) (If we had taken a taxi, we would have arrived on time.)
- (Se ele tivesse pedido ajuda, teria terminado o projeto.) (If he had asked for help, he would have finished the project.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Third Conditional
- had known, would have gone
- had studied, would have passed
- had left, would have caught
- had taken, would have arrived
- had asked, would have finished
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Third Conditional e Traduza para o Português
- had known, would have gone
- had studied, would have passed
- had left, would have caught
- had taken, would have arrived
- had asked, would have finished
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
- If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.
- If we had taken a taxi, we would have arrived on time.
- If he had asked for help, he would have finished the project.
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- had known, would have gone
- had studied, would have passed
- had left, would have caught
- had taken, would have arrived
- had asked, would have finished
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Third Conditional
- If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
- If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.
- If we had taken a taxi, we would have arrived on time.
- If he had asked for help, he would have finished the project.