Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Reported Speech”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o discurso indireto em inglês, incluindo como relatar o que outras pessoas disseram usando os tempos verbais e as palavras apropriadas. Vamos cobrir os termos e expressões mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Usando Reported Speech
No discurso indireto (reported speech), relatamos o que alguém disse sem usar as palavras exatas da pessoa. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de como converter o discurso direto para o indireto:
- Present Simple muda para Past Simple
- Present Continuous muda para Past Continuous
- Present Perfect muda para Past Perfect
- Past Simple muda para Past Perfect
Exemplos de Frases
Direct Speech para Reported Speech
- Direct: “I am tired,” she said. Reported: She said that she was tired.
- Direct: “I have finished my homework,” he said. Reported: He said that he had finished his homework.
- Direct: “We will go to the park,” they said. Reported: They said that they would go to the park.
- Direct: “I can swim,” she said. Reported: She said that she could swim.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Converta as Frases de Direct Speech para Reported Speech
- “I am happy,” she said. (She said that she was happy.)
- “They are playing football,” he said. (He said that they were playing football.)
- “I have seen that movie,” she said. (She said that she had seen that movie.)
- “We went to the beach,” they said. (They said that they had gone to the beach.)
- “I can help you,” he said. (He said that he could help me.)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Ela disse que estava feliz. (She said that she was happy.)
- Ele disse que eles estavam jogando futebol. (He said that they were playing football.)
- Ela disse que tinha visto aquele filme. (She said that she had seen that movie.)
- Eles disseram que tinham ido à praia. (They said that they had gone to the beach.)
- Ele disse que poderia me ajudar. (He said that he could help me.)
Parte 3: Complete as Frases com as Palavras Corretas
- She said that she ____ (is/was) happy. (was)
- He said that they ____ (are/were) playing football. (were)
- She said that she ____ (has/had) seen that movie. (had)
- They said that they ____ (went/had gone) to the beach. (had gone)
- He said that he ____ (can/could) help me. (could)
Parte 4: Transforme as Frases em Reported Speech
- “I am learning English,” she said. (She said that she was learning English.)
- “They have finished the project,” he said. (He said that they had finished the project.)
- “We will travel to London,” they said. (They said that they would travel to London.)
- “I must go now,” she said. (She said that she had to go.)
- “He can speak three languages,” she said. (She said that he could speak three languages.)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Reported Speech
- (Ela disse que estava aprendendo inglês.) (She said that she was learning English.)
- (Ele disse que eles tinham terminado o projeto.) (He said that they had finished the project.)
- (Eles disseram que viajariam para Londres.) (They said that they would travel to London.)
- (Ela disse que tinha que ir.) (She said that she had to go.)
- (Ela disse que ele podia falar três idiomas.) (She said that he could speak three languages.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Converta as Frases de Direct Speech para Reported Speech
- She said that she was happy.
- He said that they were playing football.
- She said that she had seen that movie.
- They said that they had gone to the beach.
- He said that he could help me.
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- She said that she was happy.
- He said that they were playing football.
- She said that she had seen that movie.
- They said that they had gone to the beach.
- He said that he could help me.
Parte 3: Complete as Frases com as Palavras Corretas
- was
- were
- had
- had gone
- could
Parte 4: Transforme as Frases em Reported Speech
- She said that she was learning English.
- He said that they had finished the project.
- They said that they would travel to London.
- She said that she had to go.
- She said that he could speak three languages.
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Reported Speech
- She said that she was learning English.
- He said that they had finished the project.
- They said that they would travel to London.
- She said that she had to go.
- She said that he could speak three languages.
