Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Relative Clauses”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar “relative clauses” para adicionar informações adicionais sobre pessoas, lugares, coisas ou ideias em inglês. Vamos cobrir as formas mais comuns, como formar frases com relative clauses, e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
Usos de “Relative Clauses”
Relative clauses são usadas para fornecer mais informações sobre um substantivo mencionado anteriormente na frase. As duas principais formas são:
- Defining Relative Clauses: Elas fornecem informações essenciais sobre o substantivo. Não são separadas por vírgulas.
- Non-defining Relative Clauses: Elas fornecem informações adicionais, não essenciais, sobre o substantivo. São separadas por vírgulas.
Exemplos de Frases
- Defining Relative Clause: The book that I bought is very interesting. – O livro que eu comprei é muito interessante.
- Non-defining Relative Clause: My brother, who lives in New York, is coming to visit. – Meu irmão, que mora em Nova York, está vindo visitar.
- Defining Relative Clause: The person who called you is my friend. – A pessoa que te ligou é minha amiga.
- Non-defining Relative Clause: Paris, which is the capital of France, is a beautiful city. – Paris, que é a capital da França, é uma cidade linda.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Pronome Relativo Correto
- The movie ____ we watched last night was amazing. (that)
- The girl ____ is sitting next to me is my sister. (who)
- This is the house ____ I grew up. (where)
- The teacher ____ teaches us math is very strict. (who)
- That is the book ____ I was talking about. (that)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando “Relative Clauses”
- O filme que assistimos ontem à noite foi incrível. (The movie that we watched last night was amazing.)
- A garota que está sentada ao meu lado é minha irmã. (The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.)
- Esta é a casa onde eu cresci. (This is the house where I grew up.)
- O professor que nos ensina matemática é muito rigoroso. (The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.)
- Aquele é o livro sobre o qual eu estava falando. (That is the book that I was talking about.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando “Relative Clauses”
- The movie ____ we watched last night was amazing. (that)
- The girl ____ is sitting next to me is my sister. (who)
- This is the house ____ I grew up. (where)
- The teacher ____ teaches us math is very strict. (who)
- That is the book ____ I was talking about. (that)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando “Relative Clauses”
- Q: Which movie did you watch last night? (A: The movie ____ we watched was amazing.) (that)
- Q: Who is sitting next to you? (A: The girl ____ is sitting next to me is my sister.) (who)
- Q: Where did you grow up? (A: This is the house ____ I grew up.) (where)
- Q: Who teaches you math? (A: The teacher ____ teaches us math is very strict.) (who)
- Q: Which book were you talking about? (A: That is the book ____ I was talking about.) (that)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando “Relative Clauses”
- (O filme que assistimos ontem à noite foi incrível.) (The movie that we watched last night was amazing.)
- (A garota que está sentada ao meu lado é minha irmã.) (The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.)
- (Esta é a casa onde eu cresci.) (This is the house where I grew up.)
- (O professor que nos ensina matemática é muito rigoroso.) (The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.)
- (Aquele é o livro sobre o qual eu estava falando.) (That is the book that I was talking about.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Pronome Relativo Correto
- that
- who
- where
- who
- that
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando “Relative Clauses”
- The movie that we watched last night was amazing.
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.
- This is the house where I grew up.
- The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.
- That is the book that I was talking about.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando “Relative Clauses”
- that
- who
- where
- who
- that
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando “Relative Clauses”
- that
- who
- where
- who
- that
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando “Relative Clauses”
- The movie that we watched last night was amazing.
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.
- This is the house where I grew up.
- The teacher who teaches us math is very strict.
- That is the book that I was talking about.
