Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Present Perfect”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o presente perfeito em inglês para falar sobre ações que começaram no passado e continuam no presente, ou que têm relevância para o presente. Vamos cobrir a estrutura do presente perfeito e como usá-lo em frases.
Estrutura do Present Perfect
Sujeito + have/has + particípio passado do verbo
Exemplos
- I have visited Paris. – Eu visitei Paris.
- She has finished her homework. – Ela terminou o dever de casa.
- They have lived here for five years. – Eles moram aqui há cinco anos.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito
- He ____ (finish) his work. (has finished)
- They ____ (visit) the museum. (have visited)
- She ____ (read) that book. (has read)
- We ____ (live) here since 2010. (have lived)
- I ____ (see) that movie. (have seen)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Eu visitei Londres. (I have visited London.)
- Ela terminou o relatório. (She has finished the report.)
- Nós moramos aqui por dez anos. (We have lived here for ten years.)
- Ele leu aquele livro. (He has read that book.)
- Eles viram o novo filme. (They have seen the new movie.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases no Presente Perfeito
- She (to finish) her project. (She has finished her project.)
- They (to visit) Rome. (They have visited Rome.)
- He (to see) the show. (He has seen the show.)
- We (to live) in this house for five years. (We have lived in this house for five years.)
- I (to read) the article. (I have read the article.)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas no Presente Perfeito
- Q: ____ you ____ (visit) the new museum? (A: Yes, I ____.) (Have, visited, have)
- Q: ____ she ____ (finish) her homework? (A: No, she ___. (Has, finished, hasn’t)
- Q: ____ they ____ (see) the play? (A: Yes, they ___. (Have, seen, have)
- Q: ____ he ____ (live) here for a long time? (A: Yes, he ___. (Has, lived, has)
- Q: ____ you ____ (read) the news? (A: No, I ___. (Have, read, haven’t)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Presente Perfeito
- (Eu visitei Paris.) (I have visited Paris.)
- (Ela terminou o dever de casa.) (She has finished her homework.)
- (Nós moramos aqui há cinco anos.) (We have lived here for five years.)
- (Ele leu o livro.) (He has read the book.)
- (Eles viram o filme.) (They have seen the movie.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito
- has finished
- have visited
- has read
- have lived
- have seen
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- I have visited London.
- She has finished the report.
- We have lived here for ten years.
- He has read that book.
- They have seen the new movie.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases no Presente Perfeito
- She has finished her project.
- They have visited Rome.
- He has seen the show.
- We have lived in this house for five years.
- I have read the article.
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas no Presente Perfeito
- Have, visited, have
- Has, finished, hasn’t
- Have, seen, have
- Has, lived, has
- Have, read, haven’t
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Presente Perfeito
- I have visited Paris.
- She has finished her homework.
- We have lived here for five years.
- He has read the book.
- They have seen the movie.
