Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Past Perfect Simple”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o tempo verbal Past Perfect Simple em inglês para descrever ações que ocorreram antes de outra ação no passado. Vamos cobrir os termos e expressões mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Usando Past Perfect Simple
O Past Perfect Simple é usado para descrever uma ação que ocorreu antes de outra ação no passado. É formado com “had” + particípio passado do verbo principal.
- Estrutura: Sujeito + had + particípio passado
Exemplos de Frases
- She had finished her homework before she went out. – Ela tinha terminado a lição de casa antes de sair.
- They had left by the time I arrived. – Eles já tinham saído quando eu cheguei.
- He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. – Ele nunca tinha visto um pôr do sol tão bonito antes.
- We had just eaten when they called. – Nós tínhamos acabado de comer quando eles ligaram.
- I realized I had forgotten my keys. – Percebi que tinha esquecido minhas chaves.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect Simple
- She ____ (finish) her homework before she went out. (had finished)
- They ____ (leave) by the time I arrived. (had left)
- He ____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before. (had never seen)
- We ____ (just eat) when they called. (had just eaten)
- I realized I ____ (forget) my keys. (had forgotten)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect Simple e Traduza para o Português
- She ____ (finish) her homework before she went out. (Ela tinha terminado a lição de casa antes de sair.) (had finished)
- They ____ (leave) by the time I arrived. (Eles já tinham saído quando eu cheguei.) (had left)
- He ____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before. (Ele nunca tinha visto um pôr do sol tão bonito antes.) (had never seen)
- We ____ (just eat) when they called. (Nós tínhamos acabado de comer quando eles ligaram.) (had just eaten)
- I realized I ____ (forget) my keys. (Percebi que tinha esquecido minhas chaves.) (had forgotten)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Ela tinha terminado a lição de casa antes de sair. (She had finished her homework before she went out.)
- Eles já tinham saído quando eu cheguei. (They had left by the time I arrived.)
- Ele nunca tinha visto um pôr do sol tão bonito antes. (He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.)
- Nós tínhamos acabado de comer quando eles ligaram. (We had just eaten when they called.)
- Percebi que tinha esquecido minhas chaves. (I realized I had forgotten my keys.)
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- She ____ (had finished/has finished) her homework before she went out. (had finished)
- They ____ (had left/has left) by the time I arrived. (had left)
- He ____ (had never seen/has never seen) such a beautiful sunset before. (had never seen)
- We ____ (had just eaten/has just eaten) when they called. (had just eaten)
- I realized I ____ (had forgotten/has forgotten) my keys. (had forgotten)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Past Perfect Simple
- (Ela tinha terminado a lição de casa antes de sair.) (She had finished her homework before she went out.)
- (Eles já tinham saído quando eu cheguei.) (They had left by the time I arrived.)
- (Ele nunca tinha visto um pôr do sol tão bonito antes.) (He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.)
- (Nós tínhamos acabado de comer quando eles ligaram.) (We had just eaten when they called.)
- (Percebi que tinha esquecido minhas chaves.) (I realized I had forgotten my keys.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect Simple
- had finished
- had left
- had never seen
- had just eaten
- had forgotten
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect Simple e Traduza para o Português
- had finished
- had left
- had never seen
- had just eaten
- had forgotten
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- She had finished her homework before she went out.
- They had left by the time I arrived.
- He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
- We had just eaten when they called.
- I realized I had forgotten my keys.
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- had finished
- had left
- had never seen
- had just eaten
- had forgotten
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Past Perfect Simple
- She had finished her homework before she went out.
- They had left by the time I arrived.
- He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
- We had just eaten when they called.
- I realized I had forgotten my keys.
