Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Past Perfect”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá sobre o uso do passado perfeito em inglês, utilizando várias estruturas gramaticais e vocabulário apropriado. Vamos cobrir os usos mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Uso do Past Perfect em Inglês
O tempo verbal Past Perfect é usado para descrever uma ação que foi completada antes de outra ação no passado. A estrutura é formada pelo verbo auxiliar “had” seguido do particípio passado do verbo principal. Aqui estão alguns exemplos:
- Ações completadas antes de outra ação no passado: She had finished her homework before she went out. – Ela tinha terminado sua lição de casa antes de sair.
- Experiências de vida até um ponto no passado: By the time he moved to New York, he had already lived in three different countries. – Quando ele se mudou para Nova York, ele já tinha morado em três países diferentes.
- Para explicar a causa de algo no passado: He was tired because he had not slept well. – Ele estava cansado porque não tinha dormido bem.
Exemplos de Frases
- She had left the party before I arrived. – Ela tinha saído da festa antes de eu chegar.
- By the time the show started, we had found our seats. – Quando o show começou, nós já tínhamos encontrado nossos lugares.
- They had never seen a lion before their trip to Africa. – Eles nunca tinham visto um leão antes da viagem à África.
- I had just finished cooking when the guests arrived. – Eu tinha acabado de cozinhar quando os convidados chegaram.
- He had already eaten when I called him for dinner. – Ele já tinha comido quando eu o chamei para jantar.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect
- She ____ (finish) her homework before she went out. (had finished)
- By the time he moved to New York, he ____ (live) in three different countries. (had lived)
- He was tired because he ____ (not sleep) well. (had not slept)
- When I arrived at the station, the train ____ (already leave). (had already left)
- They ____ (never see) a lion before their trip to Africa. (had never seen)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Ela tinha saído da festa antes de eu chegar. (She ____ the party before I arrived.)
- Quando o show começou, nós já tínhamos encontrado nossos lugares. (By the time the show started, we ____ our seats.)
- Ele estava cansado porque não tinha dormido bem. (He was tired because he ____ well.)
- Eu tinha acabado de cozinhar quando os convidados chegaram. (I ____ cooking when the guests arrived.)
- Eles nunca tinham visto um leão antes da viagem à África. (They ____ a lion before their trip to Africa.)
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta do Verbo no Past Perfect
- She ____ (had finished/had finish) her homework before she went out. (had finished)
- By the time he moved to New York, he ____ (had lived/had live) in three different countries. (had lived)
- He was tired because he ____ (had not slept/had not sleep) well. (had not slept)
- When I arrived at the station, the train ____ (had already left/had already leave). (had already left)
- They ____ (had never seen/had never see) a lion before their trip to Africa. (had never seen)
Parte 4: Conjugue os Verbos entre Parênteses no Past Perfect
- She ____ (leave) the party before I arrived. (had left)
- By the time the show started, we ____ (find) our seats. (had found)
- He was tired because he ____ (not sleep) well. (had not slept)
- I ____ (finish) cooking when the guests arrived. (had finished)
- They ____ (never see) a lion before their trip to Africa. (had never seen)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Past Perfect
- (Ela tinha saído da festa antes de eu chegar.) (She had left the party before I arrived.)
- (Quando o show começou, nós já tínhamos encontrado nossos lugares.) (By the time the show started, we had found our seats.)
- (Ele estava cansado porque não tinha dormido bem.) (He was tired because he had not slept well.)
- (Eu tinha acabado de cozinhar quando os convidados chegaram.) (I had just finished cooking when the guests arrived.)
- (Eles nunca tinham visto um leão antes da viagem à África.) (They had never seen a lion before their trip to Africa.)
- (Eu tinha saído quando ela ligou.) (I had left when she called.)
- (Ela já tinha lido o livro antes de assistir ao filme.) (She had already read the book before watching the movie.)
- (Nós tínhamos terminado o projeto antes do prazo.) (We had finished the project before the deadline.)
- (Ele tinha estudado francês antes de se mudar para a França.) (He had studied French before moving to France.)
- (Eles tinham comprado a casa antes de se casarem.) (They had bought the house before getting married.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Perfect
- had finished
- had lived
- had not slept
- had already left
- had never seen
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- had left
- had found
- had not slept
- had just finished
- had never seen
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta do Verbo no Past Perfect
- had finished
- had lived
- had not slept
- had already left
- had never seen
Parte 4: Conjugue os Verbos entre Parênteses no Past Perfect
- had left
- had found
- had not slept
- had finished
- had never seen
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Past Perfect
- She had left the party before I arrived.
- By the time the show started, we had found our seats.
- He was tired because he had not slept well.
- I had just finished cooking when the guests arrived.
- They had never seen a lion before their trip to Africa.
- I had left when she called.
- She had already read the book before watching the movie.
- We had finished the project before the deadline.
- He had studied French before moving to France.
- They had bought the house before getting married.
