Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Past Passive”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar a voz passiva no passado em inglês para descrever ações no passado em que o foco está no objeto da ação, em vez do sujeito. Vamos cobrir os termos e expressões mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Usando Past Passive
A voz passiva no passado é usada quando queremos enfatizar a ação ou o objeto da ação, em vez do sujeito que realiza a ação. A estrutura é formada por “was/were” + particípio passado do verbo principal.
- Estrutura: Sujeito + was/were + particípio passado
Exemplos de Frases
- The cake was made by the chef. – O bolo foi feito pelo chef.
- The letters were delivered yesterday. – As cartas foram entregues ontem.
- The house was cleaned yesterday. – A casa foi limpa ontem.
- The book was written by the famous author. – O livro foi escrito pelo autor famoso.
- The projects were reviewed by the manager. – Os projetos foram revisados pelo gerente.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Passive
- The cake ____ (make) by the chef. (was made)
- The letters ____ (deliver) yesterday. (were delivered)
- The house ____ (clean) yesterday. (was cleaned)
- The book ____ (write) by the famous author. (was written)
- The projects ____ (review) by the manager. (were reviewed)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Past Passive e Traduza para o Português
- The cake ____ (make) by the chef. (was made) (O bolo foi feito pelo chef.)
- The letters ____ (deliver) yesterday. (were delivered) (As cartas foram entregues ontem.)
- The house ____ (clean) yesterday. (was cleaned) (A casa foi limpa ontem.)
- The book ____ (write) by the famous author. (was written) (O livro foi escrito pelo autor famoso.)
- The projects ____ (review) by the manager. (were reviewed) (Os projetos foram revisados pelo gerente.)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- O bolo foi feito pelo chef. (The cake was made by the chef.)
- As cartas foram entregues ontem. (The letters were delivered yesterday.)
- A casa foi limpa ontem. (The house was cleaned yesterday.)
- O livro foi escrito pelo autor famoso. (The book was written by the famous author.)
- Os projetos foram revisados pelo gerente. (The projects were reviewed by the manager.)
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- The cake ____ (was made/made) by the chef. (was made)
- The letters ____ (were delivered/delivered) yesterday. (were delivered)
- The house ____ (was cleaned/cleaned) yesterday. (was cleaned)
- The book ____ (was written/wrote) by the famous author. (was written)
- The projects ____ (were reviewed/reviewed) by the manager. (were reviewed)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Past Passive
- (O bolo foi feito pelo chef.) (The cake was made by the chef.)
- (As cartas foram entregues ontem.) (The letters were delivered yesterday.)
- (A casa foi limpa ontem.) (The house was cleaned yesterday.)
- (O livro foi escrito pelo autor famoso.) (The book was written by the famous author.)
- (Os projetos foram revisados pelo gerente.) (The projects were reviewed by the manager.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Past Passive
- was made
- were delivered
- was cleaned
- was written
- were reviewed
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Past Passive e Traduza para o Português
- was made
- were delivered
- was cleaned
- was written
- were reviewed
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- The cake was made by the chef.
- The letters were delivered yesterday.
- The house was cleaned yesterday.
- The book was written by the famous author.
- The projects were reviewed by the manager.
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- was made
- were delivered
- was cleaned
- was written
- were reviewed
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Past Passive
- The cake was made by the chef.
- The letters were delivered yesterday.
- The house was cleaned yesterday.
- The book was written by the famous author.
- The projects were reviewed by the manager.
