Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Passive Voice”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá o uso da voz passiva em inglês. Vamos cobrir as formas mais comuns, como formar frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
Formação da Voz Passiva
A voz passiva é formada usando o verbo “to be” conjugado no tempo necessário seguido pelo particípio passado do verbo principal.
- Present Simple: The book is read by many people.
- Past Simple: The book was read by many people.
- Future Simple: The book will be read by many people.
- Present Continuous: The book is being read by many people.
- Past Continuous: The book was being read by many people.
- Present Perfect: The book has been read by many people.
- Past Perfect: The book had been read by many people.
Exemplos de Frases
- The cake is being baked by the chef. – O bolo está sendo assado pelo chef.
- The letter was written by John. – A carta foi escrita por John.
- The house will be cleaned by the maid. – A casa será limpa pela empregada.
- The song has been sung by many artists. – A música foi cantada por muitos artistas.
- The problem had been solved before we arrived. – O problema havia sido resolvido antes de chegarmos.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Forma Correta da Voz Passiva
- The car ____ (repair) by the mechanic. (is repaired)
- The meal ____ (cook) by my mother. (was cooked)
- The report ____ (write) by the manager. (will be written)
- The movie ____ (watch) by the students. (is being watched)
- The test ____ (finish) by 2 PM. (will be finished)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando a Voz Passiva
- O carro é consertado pelo mecânico. (The car is repaired by the mechanic.)
- A refeição foi cozida pela minha mãe. (The meal was cooked by my mother.)
- O relatório será escrito pelo gerente. (The report will be written by the manager.)
- O filme está sendo assistido pelos estudantes. (The movie is being watched by the students.)
- O teste será finalizado até as 14h. (The test will be finished by 2 PM.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando a Voz Passiva
- The mechanic repairs the car. (The car ____ by the mechanic.) (is repaired)
- My mother cooked the meal. (The meal ____ by my mother.) (was cooked)
- The manager will write the report. (The report ____ by the manager.) (will be written)
- The students are watching the movie. (The movie ____ by the students.) (is being watched)
- The test will finish by 2 PM. (The test ____ by 2 PM.) (will be finished)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando a Voz Passiva
- Q: Who repairs the car? (A: The car ____ by the mechanic.) (is repaired)
- Q: Who cooked the meal? (A: The meal ____ by my mother.) (was cooked)
- Q: Who will write the report? (A: The report ____ by the manager.) (will be written)
- Q: Who is watching the movie? (A: The movie ____ by the students.) (is being watched)
- Q: When will the test finish? (A: The test ____ by 2 PM.) (will be finished)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando a Voz Passiva
- (O carro é consertado pelo mecânico.) (The car is repaired by the mechanic.)
- (A refeição foi cozida pela minha mãe.) (The meal was cooked by my mother.)
- (O relatório será escrito pelo gerente.) (The report will be written by the manager.)
- (O filme está sendo assistido pelos estudantes.) (The movie is being watched by the students.)
- (O teste será finalizado até as 14h.) (The test will be finished by 2 PM.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Forma Correta da Voz Passiva
- is repaired
- was cooked
- will be written
- is being watched
- will be finished
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando a Voz Passiva
- The car is repaired by the mechanic.
- The meal was cooked by my mother.
- The report will be written by the manager.
- The movie is being watched by the students.
- The test will be finished by 2 PM.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando a Voz Passiva
- is repaired
- was cooked
- will be written
- is being watched
- will be finished
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando a Voz Passiva
- is repaired
- was cooked
- will be written
- is being watched
- will be finished
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando a Voz Passiva
- The car is repaired by the mechanic.
- The meal was cooked by my mother.
- The report will be written by the manager.
- The movie is being watched by the students.
- The test will be finished by 2 PM.
