Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Paraphrasing”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá sobre como parafrasear, utilizando várias estruturas gramaticais e vocabulário apropriado. Vamos cobrir os conceitos mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Parafraseando
Parafrasear é a habilidade de reescrever uma frase ou um texto com suas próprias palavras, mantendo o mesmo significado. Isso é útil para verificar a compreensão e evitar plágio. Aqui estão algumas estratégias importantes para parafrasear:
- Usar sinônimos: Substituir palavras por sinônimos apropriados.
- Alterar a estrutura da frase: Mudar a ordem das palavras ou reescrever a frase de forma diferente.
- Manter o significado: Garantir que a ideia principal e os detalhes importantes sejam preservados.
- Evitar cópia exata: Não usar as mesmas palavras ou frases do texto original.
- Verificar a gramática: Assegurar que a nova frase esteja gramaticalmente correta.
Exemplos de Parafraseamento
- Original: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
- Parafraseado: A fast, dark-colored fox leaps over a sleepy dog.
- Original: Climate change is a significant threat to biodiversity.
- Parafraseado: Changes in climate pose a major risk to various species.
- Original: She enjoys reading books in her free time.
- Parafraseado: In her leisure time, she likes to read books.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Parafraseie as Frases a Seguir
- The children were playing in the park.
- He is known for his generosity.
- The project was completed ahead of schedule.
- They decided to travel during the summer vacation.
- The movie was very interesting and entertaining.
Parte 2: Encontre Sinônimos para as Palavras em Negrito
- The *quick* brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
- Climate change is a *significant* threat to biodiversity.
- She *enjoys* reading books in her free time.
- The project was *completed* ahead of schedule.
- The movie was very *interesting* and entertaining.
Parte 3: Mude a Estrutura da Frase
- They decided to travel during the summer vacation.
- He is known for his generosity.
- Climate change is a significant threat to biodiversity.
- The children were playing in the park.
- The project was completed ahead of schedule.
Parte 4: Parafraseie o Texto a Seguir
Original: “Technology has drastically changed the way we communicate. Nowadays, people can instantly connect with others across the globe.”
- Parafraseado: “____ has greatly transformed how we interact. Today, individuals can ____ with others worldwide instantly.”
Parte 5: Crie Suas Próprias Frases Parafraseadas
- Escreva uma frase original sobre um tópico de sua escolha e, em seguida, parafraseie-a.
- Exemplo: “The new policy will affect many employees.” -> “A lot of workers will be impacted by the recent regulation.”
Respostas
Parte 1: Parafraseie as Frases a Seguir
- The kids were having fun in the playground.
- He is famous for being kind-hearted.
- The task was finished before the deadline.
- They chose to go on a trip during the summer break.
- The film was very captivating and enjoyable.
Parte 2: Encontre Sinônimos para as Palavras em Negrito
- fast
- major
- likes
- finished
- captivating
Parte 3: Mude a Estrutura da Frase
- During the summer vacation, they decided to travel.
- His generosity is well known.
- Biodiversity faces a significant threat from climate change.
- In the park, the children were playing.
- Ahead of schedule, the project was completed.
Parte 4: Parafraseie o Texto a Seguir
- Technology has greatly transformed how we interact. Today, individuals can instantly connect with others worldwide.
Parte 5: Crie Suas Próprias Frases Parafraseadas
- Resposta pessoal do aluno.
