Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Mixed Conditionals”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá sobre o uso das condicionais mistas em inglês, utilizando várias estruturas gramaticais e vocabulário apropriado. Vamos cobrir os usos mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Uso das Condicionais Mistas em Inglês
Condicionais mistas são usadas quando a condição e o resultado estão em tempos diferentes. Aqui estão dois tipos principais:
- Condicional do presente para o passado: Usada para imaginar um resultado no passado baseado em uma condição no presente. Estrutura: If + simple past, would have + past participle.
- Condicional do passado para o presente: Usada para imaginar um resultado no presente baseado em uma condição no passado. Estrutura: If + past perfect, would + base form.
Exemplos de Condicionais Mistas
- Presente para o passado: If I were rich, I would have bought that house. – Se eu fosse rico, eu teria comprado aquela casa.
- Passado para o presente: If she had studied harder, she would be a doctor now. – Se ela tivesse estudado mais, ela seria médica agora.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Condicional Mista Correta
- If he ____ (be) more careful, he ____ (not have) the accident. (were, would not have had)
- If they ____ (save) more money, they ____ (go) on vacation now. (had saved, would go)
- If I ____ (know) her address, I ____ (send) the invitation yesterday. (knew, would have sent)
- If we ____ (study) more, we ____ (pass) the exam now. (had studied, would pass)
- If she ____ (be) more organized, she ____ (finish) the project on time. (were, would have finished)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Se eu fosse você, eu teria aceitado o emprego. (If I ____ you, I ____ the job.) (were, would have accepted)
- Se ele tivesse chegado mais cedo, ele estaria aqui agora. (If he ____ earlier, he ____ here now.) (had arrived, would be)
- Se nós tivéssemos economizado mais, estaríamos viajando agora. (If we ____ more, we ____ now.) (had saved, would be traveling)
- Se ela fosse mais atenciosa, ela não teria perdido o ônibus. (If she ____ more careful, she ____ the bus.) (were, would not have missed)
- Se eu soubesse a resposta, eu teria te contado ontem. (If I ____ the answer, I ____ you yesterday.) (knew, would have told)
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta da Condicional Mista
- If he ____ (was/were) more careful, he ____ (would not have/would not had) the accident. (were, would not have had)
- If they ____ (had saved/had save) more money, they ____ (would go/would have gone) on vacation now. (had saved, would go)
- If I ____ (knew/know) her address, I ____ (would have sent/would send) the invitation yesterday. (knew, would have sent)
- If we ____ (had studied/studied) more, we ____ (would pass/would have passed) the exam now. (had studied, would pass)
- If she ____ (was/were) more organized, she ____ (would finish/would have finished) the project on time. (were, would have finished)
Parte 4: Conjugue os Verbos entre Parênteses na Condicional Mista
- If he ____ (be) more careful, he ____ (not have) the accident. (were, would not have had)
- If they ____ (save) more money, they ____ (go) on vacation now. (had saved, would go)
- If I ____ (know) her address, I ____ (send) the invitation yesterday. (knew, would have sent)
- If we ____ (study) more, we ____ (pass) the exam now. (had studied, would pass)
- If she ____ (be) more organized, she ____ (finish) the project on time. (were, would have finished)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Condicionais Mistas
- (Se eu fosse rico, eu teria comprado aquela casa.) (If I were rich, I would have bought that house.)
- (Se ela tivesse estudado mais, ela seria médica agora.) (If she had studied harder, she would be a doctor now.)
- (Se eu soubesse a resposta, eu teria te contado ontem.) (If I knew the answer, I would have told you yesterday.)
- (Se ele tivesse chegado mais cedo, ele estaria aqui agora.) (If he had arrived earlier, he would be here now.)
- (Se nós tivéssemos economizado mais, estaríamos viajando agora.) (If we had saved more, we would be traveling now.)
- (Se eu tivesse acordado mais cedo, não estaria atrasado agora.) (If I had woken up earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.)
- (Se ela fosse mais cuidadosa, não teria perdido o passaporte.) (If she were more careful, she wouldn’t have lost the passport.)
- (Se eles tivessem feito a reserva, estariam jantando no restaurante agora.) (If they had made the reservation, they would be having dinner at the restaurant now.)
- (Se eu tivesse feito o curso, teria um emprego melhor agora.) (If I had taken the course, I would have a better job now.)
- (Se ele tivesse comprado o ingresso, estaria assistindo ao show agora.) (If he had bought the ticket, he would be watching the show now.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Condicional Mista Correta
- were, would not have had
- had saved, would go
- knew, would have sent
- had studied, would pass
- were, would have finished
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- were, would have accepted
- had arrived, would be
- had saved, would be traveling
- were, would not have missed
- knew, would have told
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta da Condicional Mista
- were, would not have had
- had saved, would go
- knew, would have sent
- had studied, would pass
- were, would have finished
Parte 4: Conjugue os Verbos entre Parênteses na Condicional Mista
- were, would not have had
- had saved, would go
- knew, would have sent
- had studied, would pass
- were, would have finished
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Condicionais Mistas
- If I were rich, I would have bought that house.
- If she had studied harder, she would be a doctor now.
- If I knew the answer, I would have told you yesterday.
- If he had arrived earlier, he would be here now.
- If we had saved more, we would be traveling now.
- If I had woken up earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.
- If she were more careful, she wouldn’t have lost the passport.
- If they had made the reservation, they would be having dinner at the restaurant now.
- If I had taken the course, I would have a better job now.
- If he had bought the ticket, he would be watching the show now.
