Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Inversions and Negative Adverbials”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá sobre o uso de inversões e advérbios negativos em inglês, utilizando várias estruturas gramaticais e vocabulário apropriado. Vamos cobrir os usos mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Inversões em Inglês
A inversão em inglês ocorre quando a ordem padrão das palavras é invertida, geralmente para enfatizar um ponto ou tornar a frase mais formal. Isso é comum com advérbios negativos e outras expressões que indicam raridade ou condição. Aqui estão alguns exemplos:
- Negative adverbials: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Hardly, No sooner, Little
- Estrutura: Advérbio + verbo auxiliar + sujeito + verbo principal
Exemplos de Inversões com Advérbios Negativos
- Never: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. – Nunca vi um pôr do sol tão bonito.
- Rarely: Rarely does he make mistakes. – Raramente ele comete erros.
- Seldom: Seldom do we have such opportunities. – Raramente temos tais oportunidades.
- Hardly: Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started. – Mal tinha chegado quando a reunião começou.
- No sooner: No sooner had she left than it started to rain. – Mal ela saiu, começou a chover.
- Little: Little did he know what was about to happen. – Mal sabia ele o que estava prestes a acontecer.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Inversão Correta
- ____ (Never/I/see) such a beautiful sunset. (Never have I seen)
- ____ (Rarely/he/make) mistakes. (Rarely does he make)
- ____ (Seldom/we/have) such opportunities. (Seldom do we have)
- ____ (Hardly/I/arrive) when the meeting started. (Hardly had I arrived)
- ____ (No sooner/she/leave) than it started to rain. (No sooner had she left)
- ____ (Little/he/know) what was about to happen. (Little did he know)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando Inversão
- Nunca vi um filme tão emocionante. (____ such an exciting movie. (Never have I seen))
- Raramente eles saem à noite. (____ at night. (Rarely do they go out))
- Mal ela chegou quando começou a chover. (____ when it started to rain. (Hardly had she arrived))
- Raramente encontramos pessoas tão gentis. (____ such kind people. (Seldom do we meet))
- Mal ele terminou o trabalho quando o chefe pediu outra coisa. (____ when the boss asked for something else. (No sooner had he finished the work))
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta da Inversão
- ____ (Little did he know/Little he knew) what was about to happen. (Little did he know)
- ____ (No sooner had they left/No sooner they had left) than it started to rain. (No sooner had they left)
- ____ (Hardly had we arrived/Hardly we had arrived) when the meeting started. (Hardly had we arrived)
- ____ (Seldom do they visit/Seldom they do visit) their relatives. (Seldom do they visit)
- ____ (Rarely does she speak/Rarely she speaks) in public. (Rarely does she speak)
Parte 4: Conjugue as Frases com Inversão
- ____ (Never/I/see) such a beautiful sunset. (Never have I seen)
- ____ (Rarely/he/make) mistakes. (Rarely does he make)
- ____ (Seldom/we/have) such opportunities. (Seldom do we have)
- ____ (Hardly/I/arrive) when the meeting started. (Hardly had I arrived)
- ____ (No sooner/she/leave) than it started to rain. (No sooner had she left)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Inversão e Advérbios Negativos
- (Nunca vi um pôr do sol tão bonito.) (Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.)
- (Raramente ele comete erros.) (Rarely does he make mistakes.)
- (Raramente temos tais oportunidades.) (Seldom do we have such opportunities.)
- (Mal tinha chegado quando a reunião começou.) (Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.)
- (Mal ela saiu, começou a chover.) (No sooner had she left than it started to rain.)
- (Mal sabia ele o que estava prestes a acontecer.) (Little did he know what was about to happen.)
- (Nunca estive tão cansado.) (Never have I been so tired.)
- (Raramente vejo ela tão feliz.) (Rarely do I see her so happy.)
- (Raramente nos encontramos.) (Seldom do we meet.)
- (Mal o avião decolou, houve um problema.) (No sooner had the plane taken off than there was a problem.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Inversão Correta
- Never have I seen
- Rarely does he make
- Seldom do we have
- Hardly had I arrived
- No sooner had she left
- Little did he know
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando Inversão
- Never have I seen
- Rarely do they go out
- Hardly had she arrived
- Seldom do we meet
- No sooner had he finished the work
Parte 3: Escolha a Forma Correta da Inversão
- Little did he know
- No sooner had they left
- Hardly had we arrived
- Seldom do they visit
- Rarely does she speak
Parte 4: Conjugue as Frases com Inversão
- Never have I seen
- Rarely does he make
- Seldom do we have
- Hardly had I arrived
- No sooner had she left
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Inversão e Advérbios Negativos
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Rarely does he make mistakes.
- Seldom do we have such opportunities.
- Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.
- No sooner had she left than it started to rain.
- Little did he know what was about to happen.
- Never have I been so tired.
- Rarely do I see her so happy.
- Seldom do we meet.
- No sooner had the plane taken off than there was a problem.
