Bem-vindo à aula sobre “First Conditional”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o “First Conditional” para falar sobre situações possíveis no futuro e seus resultados em inglês. Vamos cobrir as formas mais comuns, como formar frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
Usos do “First Conditional”
First Conditional é usado para falar sobre condições reais e possíveis no futuro. A estrutura básica é: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive.
- If + Present Simple: If it rains, we will stay home. – Se chover, nós ficaremos em casa.
- Will + infinitive: We will stay home if it rains. – Nós ficaremos em casa se chover.
Exemplos de Frases
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam. – Se você estudar bastante, você passará no exame.
- If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park. – Se não chover, nós iremos ao parque.
- If she finishes her work, she will join us for dinner. – Se ela terminar o trabalho, ela se juntará a nós para o jantar.
- If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting. – Se eles chegarem na hora, começaremos a reunião.
- If I feel better, I will go to the party. – Se eu me sentir melhor, irei à festa.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com “If” e o “Present Simple” seguido de “Will + infinitive”
- ____ (you / study) hard, you ____ (pass) the exam. (If you study / will pass)
- ____ (it / not rain), we ____ (go) to the park. (If it doesn’t rain / will go)
- ____ (she / finish) her work, she ____ (join) us for dinner. (If she finishes / will join)
- ____ (they / arrive) on time, we ____ (start) the meeting. (If they arrive / will start)
- ____ (I / feel) better, I ____ (go) to the party. (If I feel / will go)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando “First Conditional”
- Se você estudar bastante, você passará no exame. (If you study hard, you will pass the exam.)
- Se não chover, nós iremos ao parque. (If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.)
- Se ela terminar o trabalho, ela se juntará a nós para o jantar. (If she finishes her work, she will join us for dinner.)
- Se eles chegarem na hora, começaremos a reunião. (If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.)
- Se eu me sentir melhor, irei à festa. (If I feel better, I will go to the party.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando “First Conditional”
- If you ____ (study) hard, you ____ (pass) the exam. (study / will pass)
- If it ____ (not rain), we ____ (go) to the park. (doesn’t rain / will go)
- If she ____ (finish) her work, she ____ (join) us for dinner. (finishes / will join)
- If they ____ (arrive) on time, we ____ (start) the meeting. (arrive / will start)
- If I ____ (feel) better, I ____ (go) to the party. (feel / will go)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando “First Conditional”
- Q: What will happen if you study hard? (A: If I study hard, I ____ (pass) the exam.) (will pass)
- Q: What will you do if it doesn’t rain? (A: If it doesn’t rain, we ____ (go) to the park.) (will go)
- Q: Will she join us for dinner if she finishes her work? (A: Yes, if she finishes her work, she ____ (join) us.) (will join)
- Q: When will we start the meeting? (A: We ____ (start) the meeting if they arrive on time.) (will start)
- Q: Will you go to the party if you feel better? (A: Yes, if I feel better, I ____ (go) to the party.) (will go)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando “First Conditional”
- (Se você estudar bastante, você passará no exame.) (If you study hard, you will pass the exam.)
- (Se não chover, nós iremos ao parque.) (If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.)
- (Se ela terminar o trabalho, ela se juntará a nós para o jantar.) (If she finishes her work, she will join us for dinner.)
- (Se eles chegarem na hora, começaremos a reunião.) (If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.)
- (Se eu me sentir melhor, irei à festa.) (If I feel better, I will go to the party.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com “If” e o “Present Simple” seguido de “Will + infinitive”
- If you study / will pass
- If it doesn’t rain / will go
- If she finishes / will join
- If they arrive / will start
- If I feel / will go
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando “First Conditional”
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.
- If she finishes her work, she will join us for dinner.
- If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.
- If I feel better, I will go to the party.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando “First Conditional”
- study / will pass
- doesn’t rain / will go
- finishes / will join
- arrive / will start
- feel / will go
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando “First Conditional”
- will pass
- will go
- will join
- will start
- will go
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando “First Conditional”
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.
- If she finishes her work, she will join us for dinner.
- If they arrive on time, we will start the meeting.
- If I feel better, I will go to the party.
