Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Ellipsis and Elision”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá sobre a elipse e a elisão em inglês, utilizando várias estruturas gramaticais e vocabulário apropriado. Vamos cobrir os usos mais comuns e como aplicá-los em diferentes contextos.
Elipse em Inglês
A elipse ocorre quando partes de uma frase são omitidas porque são entendidas a partir do contexto. Isso torna a comunicação mais eficiente e evita repetições desnecessárias.
- Omissão do verbo: She can play the guitar and he can too. (She can play the guitar and he can play the guitar too.)
- Omissão de palavras em uma lista: We bought apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. (We bought some apples, some oranges, some bananas, and some grapes.)
Elisão em Inglês
A elisão ocorre quando sons são omitidos na fala para facilitar a pronúncia e o ritmo da conversação. Isso é comum em inglês falado.
- Contrações: I’m, you’re, they’ve (I am, you are, they have)
- Redução de palavras: gonna, wanna, lemme (going to, want to, let me)
Exemplos de Elipse e Elisão
- Elipse: She likes apples and he does too. (She likes apples and he likes apples too.)
- Elisão: I’m gonna go now. (I am going to go now.)
- Elipse: They visited Paris and London. (They visited Paris and they visited London.)
- Elisão: Wanna come with us? (Do you want to come with us?)
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com Elipse
- She likes tea and he ____ too. (likes tea)
- We went to the market and ____ to the bakery. (went)
- They can dance and we ____ too. (can dance)
- I visited Rome and she ____ Paris. (visited)
- She will call you and I ____ him. (will call)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com Elisão (usando contrações)
- ____ going to the party. (I am) (I’m)
- ____ happy to see you. (We are) (We’re)
- ____ finished the project. (They have) (They’ve)
- ____ be late. (He will) (He’ll)
- ____ ready for the trip? (Are you) (You’re)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando Elipse
- She likes coffee and he likes coffee too. (She likes coffee and he does too.)
- We visited Japan and we visited Korea. (We visited Japan and Korea.)
- They want to come and we want to come too. (They want to come and we do too.)
- I bought a book and she bought a book. (I bought a book and she did too.)
- He can swim and she can swim. (He can swim and she can too.)
Parte 4: Reescreva as Frases usando Elisão (usando formas reduzidas)
- We are going to watch a movie. (We’re gonna watch a movie.)
- I want to go home. (I wanna go home.)
- Let me see that. (Lemme see that.)
- What do you want to do? (What d’ya wanna do?)
- I have finished my homework. (I’ve finished my homework.)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Elipse e Elisão
- (Ela gosta de chá e ele também.) (She likes tea and he does too.)
- (Nós visitamos a Itália e a França.) (We visited Italy and France.)
- (Eles querem ir e nós também queremos.) (They want to go and we do too.)
- (Eu comprei um carro e ela comprou uma moto.) (I bought a car and she bought a motorcycle.)
- (Ele pode tocar violão e ela também.) (He can play the guitar and she can too.)
- (Eu estou indo para a festa.) (I’m going to the party.)
- (Nós estamos felizes em vê-lo.) (We’re happy to see you.)
- (Eles terminaram o projeto.) (They’ve finished the project.)
- (Ele será o próximo.) (He’ll be next.)
- (Você está pronto para a viagem?) (Are you ready for the trip?)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com Elipse
- likes tea
- went
- can dance
- visited
- will call
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com Elisão (usando contrações)
- I’m
- We’re
- They’ve
- He’ll
- You’re
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando Elipse
- She likes coffee and he does too.
- We visited Japan and Korea.
- They want to come and we do too.
- I bought a book and she did too.
- He can swim and she can too.
Parte 4: Reescreva as Frases usando Elisão (usando formas reduzidas)
- We’re gonna watch a movie.
- I wanna go home.
- Lemme see that.
- What d’ya wanna do?
- I’ve finished my homework.
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Elipse e Elisão
- She likes tea and he does too.
- We visited Italy and France.
- They want to go and we do too.
- I bought a car and she bought a motorcycle.
- He can play the guitar and she can too.
- I’m going to the party.
- We’re happy to see you.
- They’ve finished the project.
- He’ll be next.
- Are you ready for the trip?
