Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Conjunctions / Linkers”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá como usar conjunções e conectores em inglês para ligar palavras, frases e orações. As conjunções são usadas para unir ideias e criar sentenças mais complexas e coesas.
As conjunções podem ser coordenativas, subordinativas ou correlativas. Exemplos comuns incluem “and” (e), “but” (mas), “or” (ou), “because” (porque), “so” (então), entre outras.
Exemplos de Conjunções e Conectores
Conjunções Coordenativas
- She likes apples and oranges. (Ela gosta de maçãs e laranjas.)
- He is tall but not very strong. (Ele é alto, mas não muito forte.)
- Do you want tea or coffee? (Você quer chá ou café?)
Conjunções Subordinativas
- She is happy because she passed the exam. (Ela está feliz porque passou no exame.)
- I will go if you come with me. (Eu irei se você vier comigo.)
- We stayed home since it was raining. (Nós ficamos em casa já que estava chovendo.)
Conjunções Correlativas
- Both you and I are invited. (Tanto você quanto eu estamos convidados.)
- Either we can watch a movie or we can play a game. (Ou podemos assistir a um filme ou podemos jogar um jogo.)
- Neither John nor Mary was at the party. (Nem John nem Mary estavam na festa.)
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Conjunção Correta
- She is tired ____ happy. (and)
- He can sing ____ dance. (or)
- I like pizza ____ I don’t like sushi. (but)
- We stayed home ____ it was raining. (because)
- He will come ____ he finishes his work. (if)
Parte 2: Forme Frases Usando Conjunções Coordenativas
- Ela gosta de maçãs e laranjas. (She likes apples and oranges.)
- Ele é alto, mas não muito forte. (He is tall but not very strong.)
- Você quer chá ou café? (Do you want tea or coffee?)
- Ele é inteligente e trabalhador. (He is smart and hardworking.)
- Eu gosto de nadar, mas não gosto de correr. (I like swimming, but I don’t like running.)
Parte 3: Traduza para o Inglês
- Eu estou feliz porque passei no exame. (I am happy because I passed the exam.)
- Ela vai ao parque se não chover. (She will go to the park if it doesn’t rain.)
- Ficamos em casa porque estava chovendo. (We stayed home because it was raining.)
- Ele virá se terminar o trabalho. (He will come if he finishes the work.)
- Eu gosto de maçãs, mas não gosto de bananas. (I like apples, but I don’t like bananas.)
Parte 4: Complete as Frases com Conjunções Correlativas
- Both my sister and my brother are coming. (Both)
- We can either go to the beach or visit the museum. (either / or)
- Neither the manager nor the employees were happy with the decision. (Neither / nor)
- Both Jane and Paul are teachers. (Both / and)
- He is neither tall nor short. (neither / nor)
Parte 5: Corrija as Frases Incorretas
- She likes apples or oranges. (She likes apples and oranges.)
- He is tall and not very strong. (He is tall but not very strong.)
- I like pizza because I don’t like sushi. (I like pizza but I don’t like sushi.)
- He will come since he finishes his work. (He will come if he finishes his work.)
- Both you nor I are invited. (Both you and I are invited.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Conjunção Correta
- and
- or
- but
- because
- if
Parte 2: Forme Frases Usando Conjunções Coordenativas
- She likes apples and oranges.
- He is tall but not very strong.
- Do you want tea or coffee?
- He is smart and hardworking.
- I like swimming, but I don’t like running.
Parte 3: Traduza para o Inglês
- I am happy because I passed the exam.
- She will go to the park if it doesn’t rain.
- We stayed home because it was raining.
- He will come if he finishes the work.
- I like apples, but I don’t like bananas.
Parte 4: Complete as Frases com Conjunções Correlativas
- Both my sister and my brother are coming.
- We can either go to the beach or visit the museum.
- Neither the manager nor the employees were happy with the decision.
- Both Jane and Paul are teachers.
- He is neither tall nor short.
Parte 5: Corrija as Frases Incorretas
- She likes apples and oranges.
- He is tall but not very strong.
- I like pizza but I don’t like sushi.
- He will come if he finishes his work.
- Both you and