Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Complex Prepositions”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar preposições complexas em inglês, que são expressões formadas por mais de uma palavra para indicar relações de tempo, lugar, causa e outras. Vamos cobrir algumas das preposições complexas mais comuns e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
Preposições Complexas Comuns
- According to – de acordo com
- Along with – juntamente com
- Apart from – além de, exceto por
- Because of – por causa de
- By means of – por meio de
- In addition to – além de
- In front of – na frente de
- In spite of – apesar de
- On behalf of – em nome de
- Out of – fora de
Exemplos de Frases
- According to the report, sales have increased. – De acordo com o relatório, as vendas aumentaram.
- She went to the party along with her friends. – Ela foi à festa juntamente com seus amigos.
- Apart from a few mistakes, the essay is excellent. – Além de alguns erros, o ensaio está excelente.
- The event was canceled because of the rain. – O evento foi cancelado por causa da chuva.
- The message was sent by means of email. – A mensagem foi enviada por meio de e-mail.
- In addition to his salary, he also receives bonuses. – Além do salário, ele também recebe bônus.
- The car is parked in front of the house. – O carro está estacionado na frente da casa.
- They continued working in spite of the difficulties. – Eles continuaram trabalhando apesar das dificuldades.
- She spoke on behalf of the entire team. – Ela falou em nome de toda a equipe.
- The cat jumped out of the window. – O gato pulou para fora da janela.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Preposição Complexa Correta
- ____ the report, sales have increased. (According to)
- She went to the party ____ her friends. (along with)
- ____ a few mistakes, the essay is excellent. (Apart from)
- The event was canceled ____ the rain. (because of)
- The message was sent ____ email. (by means of)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com a Preposição Complexa Correta e Traduza para o Português
- ____ his salary, he also receives bonuses. (In addition to) (Além do salário, ele também recebe bônus.)
- The car is parked ____ the house. (in front of) (O carro está estacionado na frente da casa.)
- They continued working ____ the difficulties. (in spite of) (Eles continuaram trabalhando apesar das dificuldades.)
- She spoke ____ the entire team. (on behalf of) (Ela falou em nome de toda a equipe.)
- The cat jumped ____ the window. (out of) (O gato pulou para fora da janela.)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- De acordo com o relatório, as vendas aumentaram. (According to the report, sales have increased.)
- Ela foi à festa juntamente com seus amigos. (She went to the party along with her friends.)
- Além de alguns erros, o ensaio está excelente. (Apart from a few mistakes, the essay is excellent.)
- O evento foi cancelado por causa da chuva. (The event was canceled because of the rain.)
- A mensagem foi enviada por meio de e-mail. (The message was sent by means of email.)
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- ____ (According to/In spite of) the report, sales have increased. (According to)
- She went to the party ____ (along with/because of) her friends. (along with)
- ____ (Apart from/In front of) a few mistakes, the essay is excellent. (Apart from)
- The event was canceled ____ (because of/by means of) the rain. (because of)
- The message was sent ____ (in spite of/by means of) email. (by means of)
- ____ (In addition to/In front of) his salary, he also receives bonuses. (In addition to)
- The car is parked ____ (on behalf of/in front of) the house. (in front of)
- They continued working ____ (according to/in spite of) the difficulties. (in spite of)
- She spoke ____ (on behalf of/because of) the entire team. (on behalf of)
- The cat jumped ____ (out of/apart from) the window. (out of)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando as Preposições Complexas Aprendidas
- (De acordo com o relatório, as vendas aumentaram.) (According to the report, sales have increased.)
- (Ela foi à festa juntamente com seus amigos.) (She went to the party along with her friends.)
- (Além de alguns erros, o ensaio está excelente.) (Apart from a few mistakes, the essay is excellent.)
- (O evento foi cancelado por causa da chuva.) (The event was canceled because of the rain.)
- (A mensagem foi enviada por meio de e-mail.) (The message was sent by means of email.)
- (Além do salário, ele também recebe bônus.) (In addition to his salary, he also receives bonuses.)
- (O carro está estacionado na frente da casa.) (The car is parked in front of the house.)
- (Eles continuaram trabalhando apesar das dificuldades.) (They continued working in spite of the difficulties.)
- (Ela falou em nome de toda a equipe.) (She spoke on behalf of the entire team.)
- (O gato pulou para fora da janela.) (The cat jumped out of the window.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Preposição Complexa Correta
- According to
- along with
- Apart from
- because of
- by means of
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com a Preposição Complexa Correta e Traduza para o Português
- In addition to
- in front of
- in spite of
- on behalf of
- out of
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- According to the report, sales have increased.
- She went to the party along with her friends.
- Apart from a few mistakes, the essay is excellent.
- The event was canceled because of the rain.
- The message was sent by means of email.
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- According to
- along with
- Apart from
- because of
- by means of
- In addition to
- in front of
- in spite of
- on behalf of
- out of
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando as Preposições Complexas Aprendidas
- According to the report, sales have increased.
- She went to the party along with her friends.
- Apart from a few mistakes, the essay is excellent.
- The event was canceled because of the rain.
- The message was sent by means of email.
- In addition to his salary, he also receives bonuses.
- The car is parked in front of the house.
- They continued working in spite of the difficulties.
- She spoke on behalf of the entire team.
- The cat jumped out of the window.
