Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Present Perfect” dando continuação a primeira parte (PARTE 1). Nesta lição, você aprenderá o uso do tempo verbal Present Perfect em inglês. Vamos cobrir as formas mais comuns, como formar frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos para expressar ações que começaram no passado e têm relevância no presente.
Formação do Present Perfect
O Present Perfect é formado pelo verbo auxiliar “have” ou “has” seguido pelo particípio passado do verbo principal.
- I have (I’ve) seen – Eu vi
- You have (You’ve) eaten – Você comeu
- He has (He’s) gone – Ele foi
- She has (She’s) finished – Ela terminou
- It has (It’s) rained – Choveu
- We have (We’ve) visited – Nós visitamos
- They have (They’ve) played – Eles jogaram
Exemplos de Frases
- I have seen that movie. – Eu vi esse filme.
- She has finished her homework. – Ela terminou seu dever de casa.
- They have visited Paris twice. – Eles visitaram Paris duas vezes.
- We have eaten at that restaurant before. – Nós comemos nesse restaurante antes.
- He has never been to New York. – Ele nunca esteve em Nova York.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Present Perfect
- ____ (you / finish) your homework yet? (Have you finished)
- She ____ (never / be) to Japan. (has never been)
- They ____ (visit) this museum several times. (have visited)
- We ____ (eat) sushi before. (have eaten)
- He ____ (just / go) out. (has just gone)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando o Present Perfect
- Você já terminou seu dever de casa? (Have you finished your homework yet?)
- Ela nunca esteve no Japão. (She has never been to Japan.)
- Eles visitaram este museu várias vezes. (They have visited this museum several times.)
- Nós comemos sushi antes. (We have eaten sushi before.)
- Ele acabou de sair. (He has just gone out.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando o Present Perfect
- ____ (you / finish) your homework yet? (Have you finished)
- She ____ (never / be) to Japan. (has never been)
- They ____ (visit) this museum several times. (have visited)
- We ____ (eat) sushi before. (have eaten)
- He ____ (just / go) out. (has just gone)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando o Present Perfect
- Q: ____ (you / finish) your homework yet? (A: Yes, I ____.) (Have you finished / have)
- Q: ____ (she / ever / be) to Japan? (A: No, she ____.) (Has she ever been / hasn’t)
- Q: How many times ____ (they / visit) this museum? (A: They ____ it several times.) (have they visited / have visited)
- Q: What ____ (we / eat) before? (A: We ____ sushi.) (have we eaten / have eaten)
- Q: Where ____ (he / go)? (A: He ____ out.) (has he gone / has gone)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Present Perfect
- (Eu vi esse filme.) (I have seen that movie.)
- (Ela terminou seu dever de casa.) (She has finished her homework.)
- (Eles visitaram Paris duas vezes.) (They have visited Paris twice.)
- (Nós comemos nesse restaurante antes.) (We have eaten at that restaurant before.)
- (Ele nunca esteve em Nova York.) (He has never been to New York.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Present Perfect
- Have you finished
- has never been
- have visited
- have eaten
- has just gone
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês usando o Present Perfect
- Have you finished your homework yet?
- She has never been to Japan.
- They have visited this museum several times.
- We have eaten sushi before.
- He has just gone out.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando o Present Perfect
- Have you finished
- has never been
- have visited
- have eaten
- has just gone
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando o Present Perfect
- Have you finished / have
- Has she ever been / hasn’t
- have they visited / have visited
- have we eaten / have eaten
- has he gone / has gone
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Present Perfect
- I have seen that movie.
- She has finished her homework.
- They have visited Paris twice.
- We have eaten at that restaurant before.
- He has never been to New York.
