Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar o Presente Perfeito Simples e o Presente Perfeito Contínuo em inglês, utilizando vocabulário específico e estruturas gramaticais apropriadas. Vamos cobrir as formas mais comuns de uso e como aplicá-las em diferentes contextos.
Present Perfect Simple
Usamos o Presente Perfeito Simples para ações que ocorreram em um tempo não especificado antes de agora. O tempo específico não é importante. Aqui estão alguns exemplos:
- I have finished my homework. – Eu terminei meu dever de casa.
- She has visited Paris three times. – Ela visitou Paris três vezes.
- We have lived here since 2010. – Nós moramos aqui desde 2010.
- They have just arrived. – Eles acabaram de chegar.
- He has worked at this company for five years. – Ele trabalha nesta empresa há cinco anos.
Present Perfect Continuous
Usamos o Presente Perfeito Contínuo para ações que começaram no passado e ainda estão acontecendo ou que acabaram recentemente, enfatizando a duração da ação. Aqui estão alguns exemplos:
- I have been studying for three hours. – Eu tenho estudado por três horas.
- She has been working here since 2015. – Ela tem trabalhado aqui desde 2015.
- They have been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes. – Eles estão esperando o ônibus por 20 minutos.
- He has been playing football all afternoon. – Ele tem jogado futebol a tarde toda.
- We have been learning English for two years. – Nós temos aprendido inglês por dois anos.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito Simples
- I ____ (finish) my homework. (have finished)
- She ____ (visit) Paris three times. (has visited)
- We ____ (live) here since 2010. (have lived)
- They ____ (just arrive). (have just arrived)
- He ____ (work) at this company for five years. (has worked)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito Contínuo e Traduza para o Português
- I ____ (study) for three hours. (have been studying) (Eu tenho estudado por três horas.)
- She ____ (work) here since 2015. (has been working) (Ela tem trabalhado aqui desde 2015.)
- They ____ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes. (have been waiting) (Eles estão esperando o ônibus por 20 minutos.)
- He ____ (play) football all afternoon. (has been playing) (Ele tem jogado futebol a tarde toda.)
- We ____ (learn) English for two years. (have been learning) (Nós temos aprendido inglês por dois anos.)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Eu terminei meu dever de casa. (I have finished my homework.)
- Ela visitou Paris três vezes. (She has visited Paris three times.)
- Nós moramos aqui desde 2010. (We have lived here since 2010.)
- Eles acabaram de chegar. (They have just arrived.)
- Ele trabalha nesta empresa há cinco anos. (He has worked at this company for five years.)
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- I ____ (have finished/have been finishing) my homework. (have finished)
- She ____ (has visited/has been visiting) Paris three times. (has visited)
- We ____ (have lived/have been living) here since 2010. (have lived)
- They ____ (have just arrived/have been arriving). (have just arrived)
- He ____ (has worked/has been working) at this company for five years. (has worked)
- I ____ (have studied/have been studying) for three hours. (have been studying)
- She ____ (has worked/has been working) here since 2015. (has been working)
- They ____ (have waited/have been waiting) for the bus for 20 minutes. (have been waiting)
- He ____ (has played/has been playing) football all afternoon. (has been playing)
- We ____ (have learned/have been learning) English for two years. (have been learning)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Vocabulário Aprendido
- (Eu terminei meu dever de casa.) (I have finished my homework.)
- (Ela visitou Paris três vezes.) (She has visited Paris three times.)
- (Nós moramos aqui desde 2010.) (We have lived here since 2010.)
- (Eles acabaram de chegar.) (They have just arrived.)
- (Ele trabalha nesta empresa há cinco anos.) (He has worked at this company for five years.)
- (Eu tenho estudado por três horas.) (I have been studying for three hours.)
- (Ela tem trabalhado aqui desde 2015.) (She has been working here since 2015.)
- (Eles estão esperando o ônibus por 20 minutos.) (They have been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes.)
- (Ele tem jogado futebol a tarde toda.) (He has been playing football all afternoon.)
- (Nós temos aprendido inglês por dois anos.) (We have been learning English for two years.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito Simples
- have finished
- has visited
- have lived
- have just arrived
- has worked
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com o Presente Perfeito Contínuo e Traduza para o Português
- have been studying
- has been working
- have been waiting
- has been playing
- have been learning
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- I have finished my homework.
- She has visited Paris three times.
- We have lived here since 2010.
- They have just arrived.
- He has worked at this company for five years.
Parte 4: Escolha a Opção Correta
- have finished
- has visited
- have lived
- have just arrived
- has worked
- have been studying
- has been working
- have been waiting
- has been playing
- have been learning
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando o Vocabulário Aprendido
- I have finished my homework.
- She has visited Paris three times.
- We have lived here since 2010.
- They have just arrived.
- He has worked at this company for five years.
- I have been studying for three hours.
- She has been working here since 2015.
- They have been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes.
- He has been playing football all afternoon.
- We have been learning English for two years.
