Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Relative Pronouns”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar pronomes relativos em inglês para conectar cláusulas e adicionar informações sobre pessoas, lugares e coisas. Vamos cobrir a estrutura e como usá-los em frases para descrever mais detalhadamente.
Pronomes Relativos
Os pronomes relativos mais comuns são “who”, “whom”, “whose”, “which” e “that”.
Exemplos de Pronomes Relativos
- Who – usado para pessoas (sujeito)
- The man who is talking is my teacher. – O homem que está falando é meu professor.
- Whom – usado para pessoas (objeto)
- The woman whom you met is my friend. – A mulher que você conheceu é minha amiga.
- Whose – usado para posse
- The boy whose toy is broken is crying. – O menino cujo brinquedo está quebrado está chorando.
- Which – usado para coisas e animais
- The book which is on the table is mine. – O livro que está na mesa é meu.
- That – usado para pessoas, coisas e animais
- The car that I bought is new. – O carro que eu comprei é novo.
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com “Who”, “Whom”, “Whose”, “Which” ou “That”
- The man ____ is standing over there is my uncle. (who)
- The woman ____ you saw yesterday is my teacher. (whom)
- The dog ____ is barking is mine. (which)
- The girl ____ bag is on the chair is my sister. (whose)
- The house ____ I live in is very old. (that)
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- O homem que está falando é meu professor. (The man who is talking is my teacher.)
- A mulher que você conheceu é minha amiga. (The woman whom you met is my friend.)
- O menino cujo brinquedo está quebrado está chorando. (The boy whose toy is broken is crying.)
- O livro que está na mesa é meu. (The book which is on the table is mine.)
- O carro que eu comprei é novo. (The car that I bought is new.)
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando Pronomes Relativos
- This is the man. He helped me yesterday. (This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.) (who)
- The cake was delicious. She baked it. (The cake ____ she baked was delicious.) (that)
- Do you know the girl? Her bike was stolen. (Do you know the girl ____ bike was stolen?) (whose)
- The movie was interesting. We watched it last night. (The movie ____ we watched last night was interesting.) (which)
- The teacher is very nice. I met her. (The teacher ____ I met is very nice.) (whom)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando Pronomes Relativos
- Q: Do you know the man ____ is talking to Mary? (A: Yes, he is my neighbor.) (who)
- Q: Have you seen the keys ____ I left on the table? (A: No, I haven’t.) (which)
- Q: Do you remember the person ____ you spoke to at the party? (A: Yes, he was very friendly.) (whom)
- Q: Is this the book ____ you were reading? (A: Yes, it is.) (that)
- Q: Do you know the girl ____ mother is a doctor? (A: Yes, she is in my class.) (whose)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Pronomes Relativos
- (O homem que está falando é meu professor.) (The man who is talking is my teacher.)
- (A mulher que você conheceu é minha amiga.) (The woman whom you met is my friend.)
- (O menino cujo brinquedo está quebrado está chorando.) (The boy whose toy is broken is crying.)
- (O livro que está na mesa é meu.) (The book which is on the table is mine.)
- (O carro que eu comprei é novo.) (The car that I bought is new.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com “Who”, “Whom”, “Whose”, “Which” ou “That”
- who
- whom
- which
- whose
- that
Parte 2: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- The man who is talking is my teacher.
- The woman whom you met is my friend.
- The boy whose toy is broken is crying.
- The book which is on the table is mine.
- The car that I bought is new.
Parte 3: Reescreva as Frases usando Pronomes Relativos
- who
- that
- whose
- which
- whom
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando Pronomes Relativos
- who
- which
- whom
- that
- whose
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Pronomes Relativos
- The man who is talking is my teacher.
- The woman whom you met is my friend.
- The boy whose toy is broken is crying.
- The book which is on the table is mine.
- The car that I bought is new.
