Bem-vindo à aula sobre “Comparative and Superlative”. Nesta lição, você aprenderá a usar comparativos e superlativos em inglês para comparar pessoas, lugares e coisas. Vamos cobrir a formação dos comparativos e superlativos e como usá-los em frases.
Comparatives
- Adjective + -er + than – usado para comparar duas coisas (ex: bigger than)
- More + adjective + than – usado para adjetivos longos (ex: more beautiful than)
- Less + adjective + than – usado para indicar que algo é menos de alguma qualidade (ex: less interesting than)
- Examples:
- This house is bigger than that one. (Esta casa é maior do que aquela.)
- She is more intelligent than her brother. (Ela é mais inteligente que o irmão dela.)
- This movie is less interesting than the book. (Este filme é menos interessante que o livro.)
Superlatives
- The + adjective + -est – usado para mostrar o grau mais alto de uma qualidade (ex: the biggest)
- The most + adjective – usado para adjetivos longos (ex: the most beautiful)
- The least + adjective – usado para indicar que algo tem o menor grau de alguma qualidade (ex: the least interesting)
- Examples:
- This is the biggest house on the street. (Esta é a maior casa da rua.)
- She is the most intelligent student in the class. (Ela é a estudante mais inteligente da turma.)
- This is the least interesting movie I have ever seen. (Este é o filme menos interessante que eu já vi.)
Exercícios
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Forma Comparativa Correta
- This car is ____ (fast) than that one. (faster)
- She is ____ (intelligent) than her brother. (more intelligent)
- This movie is ____ (interesting) than the book. (less interesting)
- The cat is ____ (small) than the dog. (smaller)
- Today is ____ (hot) than yesterday. (hotter)
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com a Forma Superlativa Correta
- She is the ____ (beautiful) girl in the class. (most beautiful)
- This is the ____ (tall) building in the city. (tallest)
- He is the ____ (good) player on the team. (best)
- It was the ____ (bad) day of my life. (worst)
- This is the ____ (expensive) restaurant in town. (most expensive)
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- Este carro é mais rápido do que aquele. (This car is faster than that one.)
- Ela é a garota mais bonita da turma. (She is the most beautiful girl in the class.)
- Ele é o melhor jogador do time. (He is the best player on the team.)
- Esta casa é menor do que aquela. (This house is smaller than that one.)
- Hoje está mais quente do que ontem. (Today is hotter than yesterday.)
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando Comparativos e Superlativos
- Q: Which is ____ (good), this book or that one? (A: This book is ____.) (better, better)
- Q: Who is the ____ (intelligent) student in the class? (A: She is the ____.) (most intelligent, most intelligent)
- Q: Is this car ____ (fast) than that one? (A: Yes, it is ____.) (faster, faster)
- Q: Which is the ____ (bad) day of your life? (A: That was the ____.) (worst, worst)
- Q: Is this movie ____ (interesting) than the book? (A: No, it is ____.) (less interesting, less interesting)
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Comparativos e Superlativos
- (Esta casa é maior do que aquela.) (This house is bigger than that one.)
- (Ela é a mais inteligente da turma.) (She is the most intelligent in the class.)
- (Este filme é menos interessante do que o livro.) (This movie is less interesting than the book.)
- (Ele é o melhor jogador do time.) (He is the best player on the team.)
- (Hoje está mais quente do que ontem.) (Today is hotter than yesterday.)
Respostas
Parte 1: Complete as Frases com a Forma Comparativa Correta
- faster
- more intelligent
- less interesting
- smaller
- hotter
Parte 2: Complete as Frases com a Forma Superlativa Correta
- most beautiful
- tallest
- best
- worst
- most expensive
Parte 3: Traduza as Frases para o Inglês
- This car is faster than that one.
- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
- He is the best player on the team.
- This house is smaller than that one.
- Today is hotter than yesterday.
Parte 4: Complete as Perguntas e Respostas usando Comparativos e Superlativos
- better, better
- most intelligent, most intelligent
- faster, faster
- worst, worst
- less interesting, less interesting
Parte 5: Crie Frases usando Comparativos e Superlativos
- This house is bigger than that one.
- She is the most intelligent in the class.
- This movie is less interesting than the book.
- He is the best player on the team.
- Today is hotter than yesterday.